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Wednesday, December 4, 2024

Hubble Spies a Spiral Snowflake

Astronomy
Author: Mark Dixon
Friday, May 13, 2016
3:59 pm

The beauties of the universe never cease to amaze me. NASA’s photo of the day features the spiral galaxy NGC 6814 in all its otherworldly splendor.

Hubble friday 05132016

Together with irregular galaxies, spiral galaxies make up approximately 60 percent of the galaxies in the local universe. However, despite their prevalence, each spiral galaxy is unique — like snowflakes, no two are alike. This is demonstrated by the striking face-on spiral galaxy NGC 6814, whose luminous nucleus and spectacular sweeping arms, rippled with an intricate pattern of dark dust, are captured in this NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope image.

NGC 6814 has an extremely bright nucleus, a telltale sign that the galaxy is a Seyfert galaxy. These galaxies have very active centers that can emit strong bursts of radiation. The luminous heart of NGC 6814 is a highly variable source of X-ray radiation, causing scientists to suspect that it hosts a supermassive black hole with a mass about 18 million times that of the sun.

As NGC 6814 is a very active galaxy, many regions of ionized gas are studded along its spiral arms. In these large clouds of gas, a burst of star formation has recently taken place, forging the brilliant blue stars that are visible scattered throughout the galaxy.

Just think – less that one hundred years ago, scientists thought the Milky Way Galaxy was the only of its kind in the universe!

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